negative impact of drugs - 1264 Words

Negative effects and impact of drugs on a user and their family Negative effects and impact of drugs on a user and their family Drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, and prescription pain relievers encompass negative effects on users and his or her family members physically and mentally, however there are various treatment options for the drug or drugs abused. In 2003, 7.1% of Americans aged 12 or older were classified as current substance abusers. Statistically significant increases in the use of heroin, marijuana, cocaine, and pain relievers were reported from 2000 to 2001 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2002). Various drugs have a much greater effect than other drugs may have. Drugs†¦show more content†¦Service delivery continues typically to focus on the individual drug abuse (Copello and Orford, 2002). Because families with cocaine-addicted members display a higher risk of dysfunction, future interventions should take place in the youth’s family and peer environment (Dawes et al., 2000). Drugs such as Codeine, Oxycontin, and Hydrocodone, are prescription medications prescribed by a doctor who may unintentionally cause serious side effects if medications are used long term or chronically abused. Various negative effects of long term use or abuse may include physical and mental dependency, respiratory depression that may lead to death if too large of a dose is ingested, and withdrawal symptoms very similar to that of heroin and morphine. â€Å"Would you believe that prescription medication abuse is the fastest growing drug problem in the United States? Prescription medications are now second only to marijuana as the gateway of drugs first abused. Alarmingly, six of the top 10 abused substances among high school students are prescription drugs (Sprenger, 2012).† Prescription drugs are so commonly accessible that a family member may steal medication from another family member’s medication cabinet. This reason alone may cause a major upset within a tight knit family because an individual who genuinely needs the medication will now be losing doses of medication that will be muchShow MoreRelatedWhy The Longview Drug Education Program Should Have A Positive Or Negative Impact On Students Drug Use1886 Words   |  8 PagesPurposive sampling is when a researcher picks the participants on purpose, as they are considered the most appropriate for the study. As noted earlier, the purpose of this study is to determine whether the Longview Drug Education program will have a positive or negative impact on students drug use. Therefore, participants must be in the city of Longview school system and be in grades K-12th grade. Due to the time restraints and cost issue, the survey will be only distributed to the children meetingRead MoreDrug Use And Drug Dependence1516 Words   |  7 PagesNick wishing for a altered state of consciousness that is one of the many motives for drug use (Hart and Ksir 19). This motive is shown when he uses drugs after seeing his father sleeping on a bench. Flynn states, â€Å"I got high not long after seeing him on the Esplanade† (Flynn 176). This event is another example of Flynn using drugs in emotionally stressful times, which is an accurate portrayal of drug use and drug dependence. This need for a altered state of consciousness is extremely emotionally impactfulRead MorePeer Pressure Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesspecific contemporary issue and argue how it has and will continue to have an impact on your generation. Peer Pressure. We have all at one stage in our lives, experienced it. We all know what it feels like to be pressured by a peer. Peer pressure today impacts on kids of my generation in a huge aspect. Teenagers feel social pressure in numerous ways such as clothing, music and entertainment choices, to unsafe areas such as drugs, alcohol and smoking. During adolescence, kids emphasize their independenceRead MorePositive Adult Role Models1038 Words   |  4 Pagesliving in a world where teens are doing drugs, pressuring their peers, and trying to be just like the models in magazines. Unfortunately, that’s the world we live in today. What do these teens need? They need positive adult role models. It is important for a teen to be influenced by positive adult role models while growing up; because if they don’t have positive adult role models, teens can be influenced by negative media, negative peer pressure, and teen drug use. The first reason why teens needRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Teen Substance1033 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends as to why teenagers get into drugs and alcohol (Impact of Social Media on Teen Substance). The one thing parents do not think about at to why their teenager is involved in drugs and alcohol is social media, and it could be a big reason (Impact of Social Media on Teen Substance). Parents talk to their children on how to make the right decision related to drugs and alcohol, but forget they need to address how to make right decisions on social media (Impact of Social Media on Teen Substance)Read MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesof the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medic al debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the persons abusing this drug. There haveRead MoreKey Content Or Arguments Presented787 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst article on the matter just represents how influential and distinguished Ben Johnson was as an athlete. Despite the fact that drug taking is not ethical, nor admirable, a reporter by the name of Lawton recalls, â€Å"The race was stupendous, arguably the most riveting thing I’ve seen†. This suggests that although there are so many risks, dangers and negative impacts of drug use, there is a positive viewpoint on the issue that it does make watching sport more interesting and engaging for perspective viewersRead MoreHayden Hines. Prof. Hawk. Comp 2. 9 Am-9:50 Am. 5 May 2017.1040 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial topics being discussed in the United States today. Some will have more of an impact than others. Some you may have never even heard of. One of the major and most controversial topics in my opinion is whether or not marijuana should be legalized in the US. There are many factors that play a role in deciding if marijuana would be beneficial to our country. In this essay we will dig into the positives and negatives of legalizing marijuana and you can decide for yours elf if legalizing marijuana isRead More War on Drugs: Germany compared to the Netherlands Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Drugs One of the key aspects to consider when evaluating domestic political actors preferences towards policies pertaining to illegal drug use in both the Netherlands and Germany is to evaluate their ideological differences. The Netherlands attitude towards drug policy revolves around limiting the negative impacts illegal drug use has on society by implementing laws catered towards decriminalization. On the other hand, Germany considers drugs a detriment to society and promotes legislationRead MoreEssay about Teenage Drug Addiction1079 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Addiction in Teenagers Drugs have been around for a long time and there are many different reasons for them. In particular, they have been misused by teenagers over the years, but in today’s society drug use is at its highest level. Young adults do not deal with their problems in a healthy way, instead they turn to drugs as a solution. Teens who abuse drugs hurt their loved ones and the people who care the most about them. Drugs impact the health of a young adult because

Communication Skills And Language Proficiency - 1546 Words

Field Experience AK is a nine year old ELL student in Mrs. Tobin’s fourth grade classroom. He was five years old and entering Kindergarten when his family moved to the United States of America from Macedonia. This means he’s been in the country for four years and he has received all of his formal schooling here in the United States, and as a result he has never learned to read or write in his native Macedonian language. AK speaks English at home with his mother, but she has a very distinct accent, which does affect some of her pronunciation of English words. This has helped him develop conversational English language proficiency or Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) that are average for a fourth grader. However, he struggles with Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) and his writing reflects it. His BICS level of proficiency for cognitive domain taxonomy is at the application level. His linguistic process level is communicating. AK’s BICS i nternal language skills (comprehension) are at a level where he understands the meaning of what he is listening to in informal situations most of the time. He also is able to read silently for basic comprehension as long as the text is not too complicated. His external language skills (production) in relation to BICS is he is capable to communicating with meaning, feelings, and intentions in social and highly contextualized situations. He can write in expository and creative formats though with basic language.Show MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication Skills And Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency1608 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe basic interpersonal communication skills and cognitive academic language proficiency from your own understanding (1’). †¢ Interpersonal communication skills, for me is the ability to speak to one another in a form that will allow us to exchange ideas, thoughts, information and emotions. If I had to explain this form of communication in one word I would say â€Å" Chat† this is because in a chat you are to swap and discuss a topic that is either important to you or the listener, or about somethingRead MoreThe Main Stages Of Second Language Development Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesmain stages to second language development. BICS is Basic Interpersonal communication skills, they are language skills which are needed in a daily basis to interact socially with others. BICS is basic interpersonal communication skills. It is the most basic form of communication and relies on gestures, facial expressions and body language to enhance or support the meaning of words (Brown-Chidsey and Bickford, 2015). BICS can take between 2 and 4 years to achieve. These skills are the ones which areRead MoreDisadvantages Of Japanese English Proficiency823 Words   |  4 Pagesoften said that Japanese English proficiency is not high especially in communication skills such as listening and speaking abilities in comparison with other non-English native countries. The report of EF Education First (a global language training company), EF English Proficiency Index, which was made from the results of nearly 5 million adults test takers from 60 non-English native countries, ranks Japan as 26th out of 60 in average level of English pro ficiency in 2013(EF EFI, 2013, pp5-6). TheRead MoreExplain The Differences Between Bics And Calp1081 Words   |  5 Pagesinteraction in second language acquisition. 3. What is the role of a student’s primary language proficiency in second language acquisition? 4. Define Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE). Explain the goals and objectives and instruction features of this framework. (10 points) 5. Briefly describe the difference between informal and formal assessments. What are the advantages/disadvantages of each? 6. Pick one of the activities under the heading â€Å"Promoting Oral Language Development inRead MoreStandard Principles And Techniques For International Air Navigation1594 Words   |  7 PagesICAO English Language Proficiency Since the birth of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1947, this U.N. funded specialized agency has been a substantial catalyst for the development of standard principles and techniques for international air navigation. In addition, they continue to facilitate the promotion of safety and overall development in the continuum of flight. Between the advances in regulations, aircraft operation, aeronautical charts, air traffic services, aircraftRead MoreStandard Principles And Techniques For International Air Navigation1594 Words   |  7 PagesICAO English Language Proficiency Since the birth of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1947, this U.N. funded specialized agency has been a substantial catalyst for the development of standard principles and techniques for international air navigation. In addition, they continue to facilitate the promotion of safety and overall development in the continuum of flight. Between the advances in regulations, aircraft operation, aeronautical charts, air traffic services, aircraftRead MoreIntegrating A Dual Language Immersion Program1262 Words   |  6 Pagesthe information presented by Rhodes, Ochoa, Ortiz’s â€Å"Assessing Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students a practical guide† I would develop a Two Way Dual language immersion K-12 program involving a Late Exit Transitional Bilingual Education element. I visualize a Dual Language Immersion as program that provides education in two languages for English speakers and non-native speakers of English. In a Two-Way ninety-ten syst em or program in which monolingual English-speaking students acquire theRead MoreThe Importance Of Learners With Gifts And Talents1649 Words   |  7 Pages As the population of English Language Learners , otherwise known as ELLs, has been increasing over the past few decades, so has their disproportionate representation in special education. Too many of our ELLs are often disproportionately placed in special education programs, which may be considered a challenge faced by both general and special educators. But what about the underrepresentation of ELLs in the gifted and talented programs? It seems as though general educators struggle to provide theseRead MoreTeaching Learners Develop Their Students Oral Proficiency Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe materials, activities, exercises, and digital tools in the project can help Chinese EFL teachers develop their students’ oral proficiency. In addition, with authentic learning materials and speaking practices, the project is designed to help English learners develop their communicative abilities. English teachers in China may refer to this curriculum in designing their own lessons for oral practice. English teachers in China can find some inspirations from this project when they want to useRead MoreOnline Classes Vs. Traditional Classes949 Words   |  4 Pages Thus, this type of education has been widely used in second language classes to improve language learners. Unlike in the past, in our modern world, a range of language classes are created to provide students with the necessary skills to enhance language proficiency with two distinctive types of classes: online and traditional. Various studies have been conducted regarding whether or not traditional classes support language proficiency more than online ones. The argument often used by opponents of

Organizational Behavior Change Project - 1112 Words

McDonalds is an apt example to study the organizational behavior change project. The organization is operating in over 121 countries around the globe and more than 52 million people working Cross all locations in the world. The organization has laid firm grounds of motivating its employees by engaging them in different programs and has maintained its competitiveness. Therefore, we will study McDonalds to gain insight of its organizational structure and current state analysis. McDonalds believes in employee satisfaction and thereby providing excellent customer service. It works with the conviction of always doing right for all the stakeholders be it their customers or the employees. McDonalds is also involved in various community services. It encompasses a vision of being the best employer world wide. McDonalds believes in continuously involving in training and leadership of its staff and the Ray Kroc’s the founder of the organization has been quoted saying that he will inves t money in talent. This is the because McDonalds one of the corporate values has ‘people’ as one of the most important pillars. Therefore, training plays an important role in reinforcing the corporate values and cultural binds the employees with a positive image of the organization. Hence, McDonalds not only engages in being dedicated to quality and hygienic food but also in providing best work knowledge to the employees to increase productivity. They are therefore, involved in buildingShow MoreRelatedEssay on MBA detail course outline1314 Words   |  6 PagesBanking Finance †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Organization Theory †¢ Organization Theory †¢ Financial Accounting †¢ Financial Accounting †¢ Project Management Fundamentals Read MoreOrganizational Culture And Human Behavior1323 Words   |  6 PagesSuccessful projects are those that are completed within the agreed upon scope and budget, and on time. Cost and schedule overages cause majority of projects unsuccessful. Therefore, it is imperative that organizations employ better ideas and novel methodologies and frameworks in managing projects (Murthy, 2014). A major factor of a project’s success is the behavior of the employees. Employee behavior is influenced by organizational culture and leadership. This paper will briefly explore the influenceRead More Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Businesses today often promote change to create a better more productive work environment. These changes occasionally produce unwanted results which were not expected or planned for. By monitoring organizational behavior unwanted or negative results can be minimized so change can be effective within an organization. Organizational behavior, organizational culture, diversity, communication, business ethics, and change management are all factorsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1284 Words   |  6 PagesBachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Course Title : Organizational Behavior Course Code : BUS 250 Year of Study : 2 Number of Credits : 3 credits Duration in Weeks : 12 weeks Contact Hours Per Week : 3 hours Pre-requisite Course(s) : BUS 120 Principles and Practice of Management Course Aims The course provides students with a conceptual and a pragmatic approach to understand the employees’ behavior in the organization. This course equips students with the knowledgeRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1046 Words   |  5 PagesHead: Organizational Behavior \ Erica Wilson Organizational Behavior AJS 512 Douglas Bryant III April 23, 2012 Organizational Behavior According to Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, and Uhl-bien Organizational behavior is the study of individuals and groups in organizations (pg. 4). Organizational behavior is an applied discipline that is based on scientific method which was researched to help formulate teams and collegial work environments. The importance of organizational behavior is toRead MoreDesign Studio Focused On Graphic Design1636 Words   |  7 Pagesability to lead a customer and the creative subordinates through a project efficiently. In addition, the organization has a group dynamic issue that affects communication networks and teamwork capabilities. The situation’s organizational behavior issues fed into the efficiency of system wide operations. Based on the Account Manager’s assessment and discretion, the entire group will undergo change facilitated by an Organizational Development professional. The administrator needs to be assessed forRead MoreUnderstanding Matrix Structures1065 Words    |  5 PagesCritical Thinking: Understanding Matrix Structures An organization’s capacity for responding effectively to dynamic change derives from a synergistic combination of people, processes, and flexible organizational structures (Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly, Konopaske, 2009). The flexibility of an organization’s structure depends on the relationships that determine organizational workflow, authority and communication (Covin, Slevin, Schultz, 1994). As an example, this paper describes a matrix structureRead More Organizational Behavior Terms and Concepts Essays1184 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior Terms and Concepts Summary Organizational behavior is a key concept which managers need to fully understand to have a successful department and organization. Along with the having a good repose with employees; managers need to have an understanding of the environment and goals of the organization he or she works in. Since companies are now growing into a more global organization, the need for proper communication is necessary for managers in order for the organizationRead MoreEssay about Countryside Environmental1054 Words   |  5 Pagescausing tension and problems in the workplace with everyone, due to her perceived family problems †¢ Gwen feels John has taken some of her power and given it to Vincent †¢ Vincent’s arrival has caused Gwen to feel under-rated in the current project and has stressed this fact to Vincent, John and others †¢ Vincent has asked John to control and put Gwen in her place – but to no avail †¢ Staff have resigned, and others are about to because of Gwen’s uncontrollable and demeaning nature,Read MoreOrganizational Project Management1193 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction 3 2. Organizational project management 4 3. OPM3 Model 5 3.1. Primary physical parts of the standard 5 3.2. OPM3 Stages 6 4. How does the OPM3 work? 7 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization 8 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? 8 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession 9 8. Summary 10 9. References 11 1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizational strategy can turn a good

Urbanization and the Environment

Question: Does Urbanization occur at the cost of the environment? Answer: Urbanization is the increase in human population, industrialization and commerce leading to the increase on the boundaries of a settlement. As of 2014, 54% of the world lives in urban areas and by 2050, 66% of the world will be living in urban areas (United Nations, 2014). Urban settlements are the economic and innovation hub of a country, the industries and highly specialized human labour in the urban areas are what drive the growth of the economy. Human beings and the industries are highly dependent on the environment to function. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution in 1750, human activities have contributed to changes in the environment and the climate (Environment Protection Agency,2017). Urban areas have a high standard of living compared to rural areas, (Wan, 2012) and higher life expectancy. As much as urbanization offer better standards of living for human beings, it has had detrimental effects on the environment. Urbanization has affected every faucet of the env ironment; the atmosphere, hydrosphere and the lithosphere. Urbanization affects air and water quality through the waste released from homes and the industries. More than 70% of green- house gases are released form urban areas, this leads to global warming (Fragkias, et al, 2013), which not only affects the present generation but also future generations. Global warming leads to leads to several negative effects such as increased sea levels and erratic weather patterns (Casper, 2010). Increased urbanization means more green-house gases will be released and more forests will be destroyed to pave way to settle the growing population. Forests are important for carbon sequestration and continued destruction of forests leads to increase in green- house gases. In addition to affecting the quality of air, water quality is the most affected by urbanization. Water runoff from the impervious surface of urban areas carries heavy metals and nutrients that change up the chemistry of rivers and streams close to urban areas (Riley, 2008). Day to day activiti es of man such as driving, car maintenance and lawn and small garden management are some of the sources of pollutants that are washed into water bodies. Fertilizers, oil spill from vehicles and exhaust fumes from cars are a source of heavy metals that are washed into water bodies (Barrios, 2000). Industries and homes discharge their effluent into water bodies increasing the amount of pathogens, and left over food or biological materials dumped into water bodies decompose in the water bodies reducing dissolved oxygen in the water this affects living organisms in the water body. For such waste mater to be produced raw materials have to be consumed and this is another area that urban areas have continually developed at the expense of the environment. Natural regeneration of environmental resources is important in sustaining life on earth. Cities consume more energy, water, food and other natural resources than rural areas. Urban areas consume 66% of the worlds energy, most of these being fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are finite resources that are rapidly being depleted due to the heavy consumption by urban centers. The world economy is totally dependent on fossil fuel and their depletion could lead to a crush of the global economy thus reducing the high standards of living in urban areas (Leng, 2009). The high demand of fossil fuel leads to extreme excavation and exploration which greatly impacts the overall state of the environment. Even though third world countries do not consume much fossil fuel as the first world, use of charcoal is prevalently high in urban areas. Rural urban migration is happening at a faster rate than development leading to poverty and cropping up of shanties in urban areas. Thus more charcoal and firewood is used in poverty stricken areas, this puts a strain on forests and woodlands due to illegal logging to meet the demands of the city dwellers. The increasing population also puts a strain on agricultural lands, continued use of fertilizer and poor farming methods have been known to affect soil quality. A lot of agricultural land is losing fertility due to the pressure to feed urban dwellers. Minerals are finite resources that have been exploited at an unsustainable rate; future generations might not have minerals such as copper or iron which are important in the industrialization of any society. It is therefore important that the present generation develops at a sustainable rate in order to leave behind a planet that is habitable for future generations. Even though the effects of rapid urban growth on the environment can evidently be seen and felt, research carried out in some areas has shown that urbanization is helpful to the environment. Wan (2012) list the benefits of urbanization: economies of scale that make urban areas more productive than rural areas, the public has access to environmentally friendly services such as clean piped water, innovative green technologies that arise from urban areas and the higher standards of living that improve the overall living and life expectancy of people living in urban areas. These findings by Wan show the benefits of urbanization to people living in the urban; the benefits aforementioned are mainly for urban areas in developed countries. The discussions forget that activities that occur in urban areas also affect the people and areas far away from the urban areas. Even with the green technology being developed in the cities most of the technology can not reverse the effects that urbanizati on has had on the environment. Even with the benefits that urban areas continually enjoy this is at the expense of the environment. Urban development is part of human development and that is here to stay, but this does not warrant the destruction of the environment. Urban development should be done in a sustainable way to meet the needs of the present and future generations. Urbanization has had devastating effects on the environment; cities are the main source of green house gases which have caused global warming and pollution of the atmosphere these have had effects on the climate. Solid and liquid waste disposed off in water bodies affect the quality of water bodies making, while the consumerism of the cities has greatly strained natural resources. The strain on natural resources has led to the depletion of natural resources in some areas. Urban centers have a higher standard of living than rural areas and they have shown increased human life expectancy. Green technology and sustainable development are the only way that urbanization will occur at a friendly rate that is not harmful to the environment. References Burrios, A. (2000, June). Urbanisation and Water quality. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.537.4544rep=rep1type=pdf Casper, J. K. (2010).Changing ecosystems effects of global warming. New York: Facts on File. Fragkias, M., Lobo, J., Strumsky, D., Seto, K. C. (2013, June 4). Does Size Matter? Scaling of CO2 Emissions and U.S. Urban Areas. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0064727 Leng, R. A. (2009, January). The impact of resource depletion is being overshadowed by the threat of global warming. Retrieved from https://www.lrrd.org/lrrd22/2/leng.htm Riley, M. (2008, May 12). Water Quality and Urbanization. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://nature.berkeley.edu/classes/es196/projects/2008final/RileyM_2008.pdf United States Environment Protection Agency. (2017, March 20). Causes of Climate Change. Retrieved April 19, 2017, from https://www.epa.gov/climate-change-science/causes-climate-change United Nations. (2014). World Urbanization Prospects. Retrieved April 19, 2017, from https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/publications/files/wup2014-highlights.Pdf Wan, G. (2013, June 12). Urbanization can be good for the environment. Retrieved April 20, 2017, from https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/2012/12/urbanization-can-be-good-for-the-environment/